Corruption: A Negative Effect of Globalization
In “How Soccer Explains the World” Franklin Foer argues that
globalization has had no effect on positively changing or eradicating
corruption at the local level in under-developed countries. Globalization’s
benefits are prominent in developed nations with strong financial and government
structures. In developing nations that become more involved in the world
economy with significantly weaker institutions however, globalization leads to
corruption within these already weak institutions.
Already
existing corruption is only entrenched and “undermines the potential benefits
of globalization” in undeveloped or developing nations. This corruption only
further pushes away foreign investment and chases away any additional capital
that could enter these states. This could be seen as a significant reason for
why developing nations are left behind as a cause of globalization, the
relation between globalization and corruption is increasingly tied to this observation. The known corruption of these nations often times affects the
foreign aid that these developing nations receive as well, only adding more
strain to their economic situation. An example of this is seen in many African
countries like Uganda
in which conducted study showed that only twenty seven cents of every dollar
donated to the country for education actually went to the cause. Unfortunately the
bulk of such aid and donation was invested into local political purposes. While
donations are being skimmed by corrupt politicians and elites of such
countries, the overall economic prosperity of the nation declines and the
corruption remains the same.
Corruption
is an issue within the legal systems of under developed nations. Some argue
that this corruption enables more income distribution however the flaws are far
more detrimental to the overall condition of these countries. The main
small-scale and local corruption of officers that accept bribes when issuing
tickets propagates and continues to support the large scale level corruption of
multibillion dollar organizations. This essentially creates a culture of crime
and corruption within these organizations and their entire nations as well. (http://yourknowledge.hubpages.com/hub/Negative-Effects-of-Globalization-Corruption)
Globalization
can obviously have many benefits, but the distinction of its effects is clear between
developed and developing nations. Corruption is definitely among the most
signaled negative effects of globalization among under-developed nations
because the weak institutions within these nations become an easy breeding
ground for the corruption to occur in the first place.
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